Mormon Handbook
A REFERENCE TO THE CHURCH OF JESUS CHRIST OF LATTER-DAY SAINTS
Who God is, is undoubtedly the most essential doctrine of the Christian faith—and where Christianity and Mormonism diverge in the most consequential way.
God is a Spirit, and they that worship Him must worship him in spirit and in truth. | |
— Jesus Christ
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For a spirit hath not flesh and bones, as ye see me have. | |
— Jesus Christ
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Now the Lord is that Spirit. | |
— Apostle Paul
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And I will put my spirit within you, and cause you to walk in my statutes, and ye shall keep my judgments, and do them. | |
— Prophet Ezekiel
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Know ye not that ye are the temple of God, and that the Spirit of God dwelleth in you? | |
— Apostle Paul
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But ye are not in the flesh, but in the Spirit, if so be that the Spirit of God dwell in you. Now if any man have not the Spirit of Christ, he is none of his. And if Christ be in you, the body is dead because of sin; but the Spirit is life because of righteousness. But if the Spirit of him that raised up Jesus from the dead dwell in you, he that raised up Christ from the dead shall also quicken your mortal bodies by his Spirit that dwelleth in you. | |
— Apostle Paul
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Behold, the heaven and heaven of heavens cannot contain thee. | |
— Prophet Jeremiah
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The heavens and the highest heavens cannot contain Him. | |
— Ezra
Priest and Scribe
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Where can I go from Your Spirit? Or where can I flee from Your presence? If I ascend to heaven, You are there; If I make my bed in Sheol, behold, You are there. | |
— King David
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Can any hide himself in secret places that I shall not see him? saith the Lord. Do not I fill heaven and earth? saith the Lord. | |
— Prophet Jeremiah
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The eyes of the Lord are in every place. | |
— King Solomon
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God is greater than our heart, and knoweth all things. | |
— Apostle John
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From everlasting to everlasting, thou are God. | |
— Prophet Moses
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For the gospel according to the power of God, who has saved us and called us with a holy calling, not according to our works, but according to His own purpose and grace which was granted us in Christ Jesus from all eternity. | |
— Apostle Paul
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But thou art the same, and thy years shall have no end. | |
— Psalm
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For I am the LORD, I change not. | |
— Prophet Malachi
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Every good gift and every perfect gift is from above, and cometh down from the Father of lights, with whom is no variableness, neither shadow of turning. | |
— James
The brother of Jesus
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God is not a man, that he should lie. | |
— Prophet Moses
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The Glory of Israel will not lie or change His mind; for He is not a man that He should change His mind. | |
— Prophet Samuel
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Professing to be wise, they became fools, and changed the glory of the uncorruptible God into an image made like to corruptible man. | |
— Apostle Paul
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Thou, even thou, art Lord alone; thou hast made heaven, the heaven of heavens, with all their host, the earth, and all things that are therein, the seas, and all that is therein. | |
— Nehemiah
Governor of Judea
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All things were made by Him; and without Him was not any thing made that was made. | |
— Apostle John
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For of Him, and through Him, and to Him, are all things | |
— Apostle Paul
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For by him were all things created, that are in heaven, and that are in earth, visible and invisible, whether they be thrones, or dominions, or principalities, or powers: all things were created by him, and for him: And he is before all things, and by him all things consist. | |
— Apostle Paul
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Through faith we understand that the worlds were framed by the word of God. | |
— Hebrews
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For You created all things, and because of Your will they existed, and were created. | |
— Apostle John
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Understand that I am He: before Me there was no God formed, neither shall there be after me. | |
— Prophet Isaiah
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To you it was shown that you might know that the LORD, He is God; there is no other beside Him.... the LORD, He is God in heaven above, and on the earth below; there is no other. | |
— Prophet Moses
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I am He, and there is no god besides Me. | |
— Prophet Moses
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There is none holy like the LORD: for there is none besides thee. | |
— Prophet Samuel
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O Lord, there is none like thee, neither is there any God beside thee. | |
— Ezra
Priest and scribe
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You alone are the LORD, You have made heavens, the heaven of heavens with all their host. | |
— Nehemiah
Governor of Judea
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I am the first, and I am the last; and beside me there is no God.... Is there a God beside Me? yea, there is no God; I know not any. | |
— Prophet Isaiah
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I am the LORD, and there is none else, there is no God besides Me.... I am the LORD; and there is none else.... there is no God else beside me... for I am God, and there is none else. | |
— Prophet Isaiah
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For I am God, and there is none else; I am God, and there is none like Me. | |
— Prophet Isaiah
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For there is one God; and there is none other but He. | |
— Evangelist Mark
Disciple of Apostle Peter
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We know that an idol is nothing in the world, and that there is none other God but one. | |
— Apostle Paul
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There is... one Spirit... One Lord... One God and Father of all, who is above all, and through all, and in you all. | |
— Apostle Paul
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God was in Christ, reconciling the world unto to Himself. | |
— Apostle Paul
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Great is the mystery of godliness: God was manifest in the flesh. | |
— Apostle Paul
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Behold, a virgin shall be with child, and shall bring forth a son, and they shall call his name Emmanuel, which being interpreted is, God with us. | |
— Apostle Matthew
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In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.... And the Word was made flesh, and dwelt among us, (and we beheld His glory, the glory as of the only begotten of the Father). | |
— Apostle John
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He that hath seen Me hath seen the Father... the words that I speak unto you I speak not of myself: but the Father that dwelleth in me... Believe me that I am in the Father, and the Father in me. | |
— Jesus Christ
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Christ Jesus: who, although He existed in the form of God, did not regard equality with God a thing to be grasped, but emptied Himself, taking the form of a bond-servant, and being made in the likeness of men. Being found in appearance as a man, He humbled Himself. | |
— Apostle Paul
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Beware lest any man spoil you through philosophy and vain deceit, after the tradition of men, after the rudiments of the world, and not after Christ. For in Him dwelleth all the fulness of the Godhead bodily. | |
— Apostle Paul
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Modern Mormonism teaches polytheism—the belief in many gods. This doctrine is aligned closer with Eastern religions than the Abrahamic faiths, which are all monotheistic—there is only One God.
Monotheism — One God | Polytheism — many gods |
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Judaism | Hinduism |
Christianity | Buddhism |
Islam | Mormonism |
The Father has a body of flesh and bones as tangible as man's; the Son also; but the Holy Ghost has not a body of flesh and bones, but is a personage of Spirit. Were it not so, the Holy Ghost could not *dwell in us. | |
— Doctrine and Covenants
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And then Ammon said: Believest thou that there is a Great Spirit? And he said, Yea. And Ammon said: This is God. And Ammon said unto him again: Believest thou that this Great Spirit, who is God, created all things which are in heaven and in the earth? And he said: Yea. | |
— Alma
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There are two personages who constitute the great, matchless, governing and supreme power over all things—by whom all things were created and made, that are created and made, whether visible or invisible: whether in heaven, on earth, or in the earth, under the earth, or throughout the immensity of space—They are the Father and the Son: The Father being a personage of spirit. | |
— Doctrine and Covenants
(1835 - 1921)
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The idea that the Father and the Son dwell in a man’s heart is an old sectarian notion, and is false. | |
— Doctrine and Covenants
(1843)
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And this I know, because the Lord hath said he dwelleth not in unholy temples, but in the hearts of the righteous doth he dwell. | |
— Alma
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Some would have us believe that God is present everywhere. It is not so. | |
— Brigham Young
Second Mormon prophet |
The Lord is everywhere present by His ministering angels... and He knows everything. How? When His angels and ministers tell Him of it, like any other ruler. | |
— Orson Hyde
Mormon apostle |
God himself was once as we are now, and is an exalted man.... for I am going to tell you how God came to be God. We have imagined and supposed that God was God from all eternity. I will refute that idea.... He was once a man like us; yea, that God himself, the Father of us all, dwelt on an earth. | |
— Joseph Smith
Mormonism founder |
Remember that God, our heavenly Father, was perhaps once a child, and mortal like we ourselves, and rose step by step in the scale of progress, in the school of advancement; has moved forward and overcome, until He has arrived at the point where He now is. | |
— Orson Hyde
Mormon apostle |
He is our Father—the Father of our spirits, and was once a man in mortal flesh as we are, and is now an exalted Being. | |
— Brigham Young
Second Mormon prophet |
GOD IS AN EXALTED MAN.... our Father in heaven at one time passed through a life and death and is an exalted man. | |
— Joseph Fielding Smith
10th Mormon prophet
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Mormon prophets have continuously taught the sublime truth that God the Eternal Father was once a mortal man who passed through a school of earth life similar to that through which we are now passing. He became God—an exalted being....
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— Milton R. Hunter
Mormon Seventy
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For I know that God is not a partial God, neither a changeable being; but he is unchangeable from all eternity to all eternity. | |
— Moroni
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For do we not read that God is the same yesterday, today, and forever, and in him there is no variableness neither shadow of changing? | |
— Mormon
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For he is the same yesterday, today, and forever. | |
— 1 Nephi
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God is progressing |
God is not progressing |
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God himself is increasing and progressing in knowledge, power, and dominion, and will do so, worlds without end. |
It should be realized that God is not progressing in knowledge, truth, virtue, wisdom, or any of the attributes of godliness. He has already gained these things in their fullness. |
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— Wilford Woodruff
Fourth Mormon prophet |
— Joseph Fielding Smith
10th Mormon prophet
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And we shall go on from one degree of perfection to another, advancing as our Father in heaven advances, for there is progress for our father and for our Lord Jesus. There is no such thing as standing still in the eternal work of our God. It is endless progress, progressing from one degree of knowledge to another degree. |
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— George Q. Cannon
First Presidency Counselor
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The Lord organized elements that had already existed (Abraham 3:24). He did not create the world "out of nothing," as some people believe. | |
— Gospel Topics
"Creation"
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And I saw the stars, that they were very great, and that one of them was nearest unto the throne of God; and there were many great ones which were near unto it; And the Lord said unto me: These are the governing ones; and the name of the great one is Kolob, because it is near unto me, for I am the Lord thy God: I have set this one to govern all those which belong to the same order as that upon which thou standest. | |
— Book of Abraham
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Kolob, signifying the first creation, nearest to the celestial, or the residence of God. | |
— Book of Abraham
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Kolob (where day is 1000 of our years), the planet nearest unto the habitation of the Eternal Father. | |
— Brigham Young
Second Mormon prophet |
In this passage will be found the germ of that system of the construction and movement of planetary systems that make up the universe, set forth in the teachings of Joseph Smith. Here it may be seen that there are many great stars—the "governing ones," near together, and from among them rises one pre-eminent in greatness—Kolob—which governs all the rest that are of the same order as that to which our solar system belongs. | |
— B. H. Roberts
Mormon Seventy and Church Historian
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Thou longed, thou sighed and thou prayed to thy Father in heaven for the time to arrive when thou couldst come to this earth, which had fled and fallen from where it was first organised, near the planet Kolob. | |
— John Taylor
Third Mormon prophet
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For there is a God, and he hath created all things, both the heavens and the earth, and all things that in them are. | |
— 2 Nephi
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Believe in God; believe that he is, and that he created all things, both in heaven and in earth. | |
— Mosiah
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And Aaron said unto him: Yea, he is that Great Spirit, and he created all things both in heaven and in earth. Believest thou this? And he said: Yea, I believe that the Great Spirit created all things. | |
— Alma
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All things denote there is a God; yea, even the earth, and all things that are upon the face of it, yea, and its motion, yea, and also all the planets which move in their regular form do witness that there is a Supreme Creator. | |
— Alma
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But behold, I will show unto you a God of miracles, even the God of Abraham, and the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob; and it is that same God who created the heavens and the earth, and all things that in them are. | |
— Mormon
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There are two personages who constitute the great matchless, governing and supreme power over all things—by whom all things were created and made, that are created and made, whether visible or invisible: whether in heaven, on earth, or in the earth, under the earth, or throughout the immensity of space—They are the Father and the Son. | |
— Doctrine and Covenants
(1835 - 1921)
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We shall go back to our Father and God, who is connected with one who is still farther back; and this Father is connected with one still further back, and so on. | |
— Heber C. Kimball
First Presidency Counselor |
The Prophet taught that our Father had a Father and so on. | |
— Joseph Fielding Smith
10th Mormon prophet
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Our God is a natural man... Where did he get his knowledge from? From his Father, just as we get knowledge from our earthly parents. | |
— Heber C. Kimball
First Presidency Counselor |
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints teaches that all human beings, male and female, are beloved spirit children of heavenly parents, a Heavenly Father and a Heavenly Mother. | |
— Gospel Topics Essays
"Mother in Heaven"
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When our father Adam came into the garden of Eden, he came into it with a celestial body, and brought Eve, one of his wives, with him. | |
— Brigham Young
Second Mormon prophet |
We have now clearly shown that God the Father had a plurality of wives. | |
— Orson Pratt
Mormon apostle |
If none but Gods will be permitted to multiply immortal children, it follows that each God must have one or more wives. | |
— Orson Pratt
Mormon apostle |
The Scripture says that He, the Lord, came walking in the Temple, with His train; I do not know who they were, unless His wives and children. | |
— Brigham Young
Second Mormon prophet |
I will preach on the plurality of Gods... I have always declared God to be a distinct personage, Jesus Christ a separate and distinct personage from God the Father, and that the Holy Ghost was a distinct personage and a Spirit, and these three constitute three distinct personages and three Gods. | |
— Joseph Smith
Mormonism founder
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This is the doctrine of Christ, and the only and true doctrine of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost, which is one God, without end. Amen. | |
— 2 Nephi
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Christ the Son, and God the Father, and the Holy Spirit, which is one Eternal God. | |
— Alma
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Unto the Father, and unto the Son, and unto the Holy Ghost, which are one God. | |
— Mormon
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And the honor be to the Father, and to the Son, and to the Holy Ghost, which is one God. | |
— Testimony of Three Witnesses
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The appointment of Jesus to be the Savior of the world was contested by one of the other sons of God. He was called Lucifer, son of the morning. Haughty, ambitious, and covetous of power and glory, this spirit-brother of Jesus. | |
— Milton R. Hunter
Mormon Seventy
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Behold, I am Jesus Christ. I am the Father and the Son. | |
— Ether
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Now Zeezrom saith again unto him: Is the Son of God the very Eternal Father? And Amulek said unto him: Yea, he is the very Eternal Father of heaven and of earth. | |
— Alma
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Understand that God himself shall come down among the children of men, and shall redeem his people. And because he dwelleth in flesh he shall be called the Son of God, and having subjected the flesh to the will of the Father, being the Father and the Son— The Father, because he was conceived by the power of God; and the Son, because of the flesh; thus becoming the Father and Son—And they are one God, yea, the very Eternal Father of heaven and of earth. And thus the flesh becoming subject to the Spirit, or the Son to the Father, being one God. | |
— Mosiah
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For if there be no Christ there be no God; and if there be no God we are not, for there could have been no creation. But there is a God, and he is Christ. | |
— 2 Nephi
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And because he said unto them that Christ was the God, the Father of all things, and said that he should take upon him the image of man, and it should be the image after which man was created in the beginning; or in other words, he said that man was created after the image of God, and that God should come down among the children of men, and take upon him flesh and blood, and go forth upon the face of the earth. | |
— Mosiah
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There are two personages who constitute the great matchless, governing and supreme power over all things—by whom all things were created and made... They are the Father and the Son: The Father being a personage of spirit... The Son, who was in the bosom of the Father, a personage of tabernacle, made, or fashioned like unto man... possessing all the fulness of the Father, or, the same fulness with the Father... and is called the Son because of the flesh... possessing the same mind with the Father, which mind is the Holy Spirit, that bears record of the Father and the Son, and these three are one. | |
— Doctrine and Covenants
(1835 - 1921)
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1830 Original Edition | 1837 and subsequent editions | |
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1 Nephi 11:18 |
And he said unto me: Behold, the virgin which thou seest, is the mother of God, after the manner of the flesh |
And he said unto me: Behold, the virgin whom thou seest is the mother of the Son of God, after the manner of the flesh. |
1 Nephi 11:21 |
And the angel said unto me: behold the Lamb of God, yea, even the Eternal Father! |
And the angel said unto me: Behold the Lamb of God, yea, even the Son of the Eternal Father! |
1 Nephi 11:32 |
And I looked and beheld the Lamb of God, that he was taken by the people, yea, the everlasting God. |
And I looked and beheld the Lamb of God, that he was taken by the people; yea, the Son of the everlasting God. |
1 Nephi 13:40 |
The Lamb of God is the Eternal Father and the Savior of the world. |
The Lamb of God is the Son of the Eternal Father, and the Savior of the world. |
King James Version Luke 10:22 |
Inspired Version (1833) Luke 10:23 |
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No man knoweth who the Son is, but the Father; and who the Father is, but the Son. |
No man knoweth that the Son is the Father, and the Father is the Son. |
I will preach on the plurality of Gods.... The heads of the Gods appointed one God for us. | |
— Joseph Smith
Mormonism founder
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A Council of the Gods. In the beginning, the head of the Gods called a council of the Gods; and they came together and concocted a plan to create the world and people it. | |
— Joseph Smith
Mormonism founder |
If we should take a million of worlds like this and number their particles, we should find that there are more Gods than there are particles of matter in those worlds... One world has a personal God or Father, and the inhabitants thereof worship the attributes of that God, another world has another, and they worship His attributes. | |
— Orson Pratt
Mormon apostle |
How many Gods there are, I do not know. But there never was a time when there were not Gods and worlds. | |
— Brigham Young
Second Mormon prophet |
But if God the Father was not always God, but came to his present exalted position by degrees of progress as indicated in the teachings of the prophet, how has there been a God from all eternity? The answer is that there has been and there now exists an endless line of Gods, stretching back into the eternities. | |
— B. H. Roberts
Mormon Seventy and Church Historian
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God, angel and similar terms denote merely intelligent beings of varying degree of development. The thought, however, that there is a plurality of gods and other divine beings of varying grades, is of fundamental truth. | |
— John A. Widstoe
Mormon apostle
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And Zeezrom said unto him: Thou sayest there is a true and living God? And Amulek said: Yea, there is a true and living God. Now Zeezrom said: Is there more than one God? And he answered, No. | |
— Alma
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See that ye remember these things; for he said there is but one God. | |
— Alma
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And the people... testified that there was but one God. | |
— Alma
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Book of Moses (1833) Chapter 2 |
Book of Abraham (1842) Chapter 4 |
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2 And the earth was without form, and void; and I caused darkness to come up upon the face of the deep; and my Spirit moved upon the face of the water; for I am God, |
2 And the earth, after it was formed, was empty and desolate, because they had not formed anything but the earth; and darkness reigned upon the face of the deep, and the Spirit of the Gods was brooding upon the face of the waters. |
3 And I, God, said: Let there be light; and there was light. |
3 And they (the Gods) said: Let there be light; and there was light. |
4 And I, God, saw the light; and that light was good. And I, God, divided the light from the darkness. |
4 And they (the Gods) comprehended the light, for it was bright; and they divided the light, or caused it to be divided, from the darkness. |
5 And I, God, called the light Day; and the darkness, I called Night; and this I did by the word of my power, and it was done as I spake; and the evening and the morning were the first day. |
5 And the Gods called the light Day, and the darkness they called Night. And it came to pass that from the evening until morning they called night; and from the morning until the evening they called day; and this was the first, or the beginning, of that which they called day and night. |
Christianity | Mormonism |
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God is a spirit. | Heavenly Father possesses a physical body of flesh and bones. |
God has always been God and was never a man. | Heavenly Father was once a mortal and sinful man who through obedience became a God—an exalted man. |
God is Creator of the Universe. He transcends time, space and matter. | The Godhead are citizens of the universe and organized existing elements to form the heavens and earth that are under their domain. Heavenly Father lives near a planet or star named Kolob. |
The Father, Son and Holy Spirit are One God *manifest in three persons. This definition is often called the ‘Trinity’.
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Heavenly Father, Jesus Christ, and the Holy Ghost are three separate and distinct gods united in common purpose over this planet. Mormons call this cooperation the Godhead. |
Jesus Christ is God manifest in the flesh and thus is the Creator of Satan. | Jesus Christ and Lucifer are brothers, being the first and second born spirit sons to Heavenly Father respectively. |
There is only One God. | There are countless gods beyond the LDS Godhead throughout the universe. Heavenly Father has a father, and so on. Heavenly Father is married to Heavenly Mother(s). |
Believers become like Jesus in character (i.e., love, patience, kindness, etc.) and in some attributes (i.e., immortal, sinless, etc.) but God remains the sole Deity. | Loyal and obedient Mormons who fulfill certain requirements may becomes gods themselves and rule over their own planet. This is called Exaltation. |
Who God is doesn’t change according to the whims of a church leader. | Brigham Young, the second and longest serving Mormon prophet, taught that Adam is God. The LDS church rejects this doctrine today. |